{"id":3245,"date":"2024-08-23T10:09:02","date_gmt":"2024-08-23T10:09:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kiralacar.com\/blog\/?p=3245"},"modified":"2025-01-16T14:36:59","modified_gmt":"2025-01-16T14:36:59","slug":"hattusas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kiralacar.com\/blog\/hattusas\/","title":{"rendered":"Hattu\u015fa\u015f: Hitit \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun Ba\u015fkenti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Anadolu’nun tarih sahnesinde \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip olan Hattu\u015fa\u015f, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00c7orum il s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde yer alan ve binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k ge\u00e7mi\u015fiyle b\u00fcy\u00fcleyen bir antik kenttir. Hitit \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun ba\u015fkenti olarak bilinen Hattu\u015fa\u015f, zengin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131 ve tarihi kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi’nde yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mimari ve Arkeolojik De\u011ferler<\/b><\/h2>\n

Hattu\u015fa\u015f’\u0131n mimari yap\u0131lar\u0131, Hitit m\u00fchendisli\u011finin ve sanat\u0131n\u0131n en g\u00fczel \u00f6rneklerini yans\u0131t\u0131r. Kentin etraf\u0131n\u0131 saran ve hala b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ayakta olan surlar, d\u00f6nemin savunma teknikleri hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bilgiler sunar. Kentte yer alan B\u00fcy\u00fck Tap\u0131nak ve \u00e7e\u015fitli di\u011fer dini yap\u0131lar, Hititlerin \u00e7ok tanr\u0131l\u0131 inan\u00e7 sistemini ve rit\u00fcellerini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serer.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kentte yap\u0131lan arkeolojik kaz\u0131lar, Hititlerin g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131, ticareti, sanat\u0131 ve yaz\u0131l\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc hakk\u0131nda da \u00f6nemli bulgular ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7ivi yaz\u0131l\u0131 tabletler, Hitit dilinin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesine ve d\u00f6nemin tarihi olaylar\u0131n\u0131n ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lmas\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hattu\u015fa\u015f’a Nas\u0131l Gidilir?<\/b><\/h2>\n

Hattu\u015fa\u015f’a ula\u015f\u0131m olduk\u00e7a kolayd\u0131r. \u00c7orum iline ba\u011fl\u0131 Bo\u011fazkale il\u00e7esi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde yer alan antik kente, Ankara’dan kara yolu ile yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 saatlik bir yolculukla ula\u015f\u0131labilir. \u00c7orum ve Sungurlu’dan d\u00fczenli otob\u00fcs seferleri bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hattu\u015fa\u015f Ziyaret\u00e7ilerine \u00d6neriler<\/b><\/h2>\n

Hattu\u015fa\u015f’\u0131 ziyaret edenler, antik kenti detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ke\u015ffetmek i\u00e7in en az bir tam g\u00fcn ay\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kentin geni\u015f bir alana yay\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nemli yap\u0131n\u0131n yer almas\u0131 nedeniyle y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f ayakkab\u0131lar\u0131 ve rahat k\u0131yafetler tercih edilmelidir. Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya A\u00e7\u0131k Hava Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131’n\u0131 ziyaret etmek de unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hattu\u015fa\u015f\u2019a yerel ziyaret\u00e7iler m\u00fczekart ile girebiliyorken yabanc\u0131 ziyaret\u00e7iler i\u00e7in giri\u015f \u00fccreti 3 Euro\u2019dur. Hattu\u015fa\u015f y\u0131l\u0131n her g\u00fcn\u00fc 08.30 \u2013 19.00 saatleri aras\u0131nda ziyarete a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hattu\u015fa\u015f, tarih merakl\u0131lar\u0131 ve arkeoloji severler i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k hava m\u00fczesinden farks\u0131z bir yerdir. Hitit \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun etkileyici ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetmek ve Anadolu’nun kadim tarihine tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmek isteyen herkes i\u00e7in bu yer, mutlaka g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gereken yerlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hattu\u015fa\u015f’\u0131n Tarih\u00e7esi<\/b><\/h2>\n

Hitit \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun ba\u015fkenti olan bu antik kent, d\u00f6nemin siyasi, dini ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel merkezi olarak b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6neme sahiptir. Hattu\u015fa\u015f’\u0131n tarih\u00e7esi, Hitit \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun kurulu\u015fundan \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne kadar uzanan zengin bir hikayeyi bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hattu\u015fa\u015f’\u0131n Kurulu\u015fu ve \u0130lk Y\u0131llar<\/b><\/h3>\n

Hattu\u015fa\u015f’\u0131n tarihi, M\u00d6 17. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Hatti halk\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kurulmas\u0131yla ba\u015flar. Ancak, Hitit Kral\u0131 I. Hattu\u015fili’nin kenti ele ge\u00e7irmesiyle Hattu\u015fa\u015f, Hitit \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun ba\u015fkenti haline gelmi\u015ftir. Bu d\u00f6nemde kent, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc surlarla \u00e7evrilmi\u015f, b\u00fcy\u00fck tap\u0131naklar ve saraylarla donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hattu\u015fa\u015f, k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede b\u00f6lgenin en \u00f6nemli siyasi ve askeri merkezi olmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Hitit \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun Y\u00fckseli\u015fi<\/b><\/h3>\n

Hattu\u015fa\u015f, Hitit \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun geni\u015flemesi ve g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi ile birlikte b\u00fcy\u00fck bir geli\u015fim g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. II. Mur\u015fili d\u00f6neminde, Hititler M\u0131s\u0131r, Babil ve Asur gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck medeniyetlere rakip olacak bir g\u00fc\u00e7 haline gelmi\u015ftir. Hattu\u015fa\u015f, bu d\u00f6nemde sadece bir y\u00f6netim merkezi de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve dini bir merkez olarak da \u00f6nemli bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kentin en \u00f6nemli yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olan B\u00fcy\u00fck Tap\u0131nak, bu d\u00f6nemde in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kade\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 ve Hitit-M\u0131s\u0131r \u0130li\u015fkileri<\/b><\/h3>\n

M\u00d6 13. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Hattu\u015fa\u015f, d\u00fcnya tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck sava\u015flar\u0131ndan biri olan Kade\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’na tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmi\u015ftir. Hitit Kral\u0131 III. Hattu\u015fili ve M\u0131s\u0131r Firavunu II. Ramses aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bu sava\u015f, tarihin bilinen ilk yaz\u0131l\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu antla\u015fma, Hattu\u015fa\u015f’\u0131n diplomatik \u00f6nemini bir kez daha g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hattu\u015fa\u015f’\u0131n \u00c7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc<\/b><\/h3>\n

M\u00d6 1200 civar\u0131nda, Deniz kavimlerinin sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 ve i\u00e7 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar nedeniyle Hitit \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu zay\u0131flamaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nemde Hattu\u015fa\u015f da ciddi zararlar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f ve nihayetinde terk edilmi\u015ftir. Kentin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, kalan yap\u0131lar ise zamanla do\u011fan\u0131n etkisiyle harabeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

Arkeolojik Kaz\u0131lar ve G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Hattu\u015fa\u015f<\/b><\/h3>\n

Hattu\u015fa\u015f, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan arkeolojik kaz\u0131larla yeniden ke\u015ffedilmi\u015ftir. Alman arkeologlar taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131lan bu kaz\u0131lar, Hitit \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bilgiler sunmu\u015f ve Hattu\u015fa\u015f’\u0131n tarihini g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kentte bulunan \u00e7ivi yaz\u0131l\u0131 tabletler, Hitit dilinin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesine ve d\u00f6nemin tarihi olaylar\u0131n\u0131n ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lmas\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hattu\u015fa\u015f’\u0131n zengin tarihini ke\u015ffetmek ve bu b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici antik kenti daha yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131mak i\u00e7in b\u00f6lgeyi ziyaret edebilir, rehber e\u015fli\u011finde yap\u0131lan turlara kat\u0131labilirsiniz<\/span><\/p>\n

Hattu\u015fa\u015f’ta Gezilecek Yerler: Hitit \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun \u0130zinde<\/b><\/h2>\n

Hattu\u015fa\u015f, Hitit \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun ba\u015fkenti olarak tarih ve arkeoloji merakl\u0131lar\u0131na benzersiz bir deneyim sunuyor.\u00a0 Burada gezilecek yerler aras\u0131nda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan noktalar, Hititlerin g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131ndan dini rit\u00fcellerine kadar pek \u00e7ok detay\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. B\u00fcy\u00fck Tap\u0131nak<\/b><\/h3>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck Tap\u0131nak, Hattu\u015fa\u015f’\u0131n en \u00f6nemli dini yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan biridir. \u015eehir merkezinde yer alan bu tap\u0131nak, Hititlerin \u00e7ok tanr\u0131l\u0131 inan\u00e7 sisteminin bir simgesidir. Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n avlusunda, tanr\u0131lara sunulan adaklar\u0131n izlerini ve d\u00f6nemin dini rit\u00fcellerini ke\u015ffetmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n devasa ta\u015f bloklar\u0131 ve zarif i\u015flemeleri, Hitit mimarisinin ustal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u015eehir Surlar\u0131 ve Kraliyet Kap\u0131s\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n

Hattu\u015fa\u015f’\u0131n etraf\u0131n\u0131 saran g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc surlar, antik kentin savunma sisteminin bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Kraliyet Kap\u0131s\u0131, bu surlar\u0131n en dikkat \u00e7ekici noktalar\u0131ndan biridir. Kap\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde yer alan aslan ve sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 kabartmalar\u0131, Hititlerin askeri g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ve sanatsal zevklerini yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r. Surlarda yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bir y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f, Hattu\u015fa\u015f’\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve stratejik \u00f6nemini anlaman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya A\u00e7\u0131k Hava Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n

Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya, Hattu\u015fa\u015f’\u0131n hemen d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yer alan ve kayalara oyulmu\u015f bir a\u00e7\u0131k hava tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Burada, Hitit tanr\u0131lar\u0131 ve krallar\u0131n\u0131n kabartmalar\u0131 yer almaktad\u0131r. Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya, Hitit dini t\u00f6renlerinin ve rit\u00fcellerinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fi \u00f6nemli bir mekand\u0131r. Tap\u0131naktaki kabartmalar, Hitit sanat\u0131n\u0131n ve inanc\u0131n\u0131n en g\u00fczel \u00f6rneklerinden biridir.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Aslanl\u0131 Kap\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n

Hattu\u015fa\u015f’\u0131n simgelerinden biri olan Aslanl\u0131 Kap\u0131, antik kente giri\u015fin en g\u00f6rkemli noktalar\u0131ndan biridir. Kap\u0131n\u0131n her iki yan\u0131nda yer alan dev aslan heykelleri, kentin koruyucusu olarak tasvir edilmi\u015ftir. Bu heykeller, Hititlerin sanat ve sembolizm anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6rne\u011fidir. Aslanl\u0131 Kap\u0131’dan ge\u00e7erek Hattu\u015fa\u015f’\u0131n kalbine do\u011fru ilerlerken, kendinizi tarih \u00f6ncesi bir d\u00fcnyada hissedeceksiniz.<\/span><\/p>\n

5. Kral Kap\u0131s\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n

Kral Kap\u0131s\u0131, Hattu\u015fa\u015f’\u0131n do\u011fu giri\u015finde yer al\u0131r ve \u00fczerindeki kabartmalarla dikkat \u00e7eker. Kap\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerindeki kral fig\u00fcr\u00fc, Hitit krallar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ve otoritesini simgeler. Kral Kap\u0131s\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda Hattu\u015fa\u015f’\u0131n siyasi ve idari merkezine giri\u015f noktas\u0131 olarak da \u00f6nemli bir yere sahiptir.<\/span><\/p>\n

6. B\u00fcy\u00fckkale<\/b><\/h3>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fckkale, Hattu\u015fa\u015f’\u0131n saray komplekslerinin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 aland\u0131r. Burada, Hitit krallar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 saraylar ve y\u00f6netim binalar\u0131 bulunur. B\u00fcy\u00fckkale’de yap\u0131lan arkeolojik kaz\u0131lar, Hitit y\u00f6netim sistemi ve saray ya\u015fam\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bilgiler sunmu\u015ftur. Saray kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda dola\u015f\u0131rken, Hitit \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun ihti\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 hissedebilirsiniz.<\/span><\/p>\n

7. Hattu\u015fa\u015f M\u00fczesi<\/b><\/h3>\n

Hattu\u015fa\u015f ziyaretinizin ard\u0131ndan, b\u00f6lgedeki arkeolojik buluntular\u0131 yak\u0131ndan g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in Hattu\u015fa\u015f M\u00fczesi’ni ziyaret edebilirsiniz. M\u00fczede, Hattu\u015fa\u015f’ta yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131lardan elde edilen \u00e7ivi yaz\u0131l\u0131 tabletler, seramikler, heykeller ve di\u011fer eserler yer almaktad\u0131r. M\u00fcze, Hattu\u015fa\u015f’\u0131n tarihini ve Hitit k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc daha iyi anlaman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flayacak zengin bir koleksiyona sahiptir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hattu\u015fa\u015f, sadece bir antik kent de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda Hitit \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun zengin tarihine ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne a\u00e7\u0131lan bir kap\u0131d\u0131r. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici kentte yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bir gezi, ge\u00e7mi\u015fin derinliklerine yolculuk yapman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flayacak ve Hititlerin g\u00f6rkemli d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetmenize olanak tan\u0131yacakt\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kiralacar ile \u00c7orum\u2019u Ke\u015ffedin<\/b><\/p>\n

Kiralacar.com<\/b>, T\u00fcrkiye’nin d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki ara\u00e7 kiralama ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131za en iyi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri sunar. Yerel ve uluslararas\u0131 kiralama \u015firketlerini bir araya getirerek, en uygun fiyatlarla geni\u015f ara\u00e7 se\u00e7enekleri sunuyoruz. 7\/24 hizmet veren m\u00fc\u015fteri destek hatt\u0131m\u0131z ile her zaman yan\u0131n\u0131zday\u0131z.\u00a0 <\/span>\u00c7orum ara\u00e7 kiralama<\/b><\/a> hizmetlerimizle Hattu\u015fa\u015f\u2019\u0131 rahat ve konforlu ara\u00e7larla gezin. En iyi <\/span>ara\u00e7 kiralama<\/span><\/a> deneyimi i\u00e7in <\/span>Kiralacar.com<\/b>‘u ziyaret edin.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Anadolu’nun tarih sahnesinde \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip olan Hattu\u015fa\u015f, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3140,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[224],"class_list":["post-3245","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gezi-rehberi","tag-corum"],"yoast_head":"\nHattu\u015fa\u015f: Hitit \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu'nun Ba\u015fkenti - Kiralacar Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Hattu\u015fa\u015f: Hitit \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu'nun Ba\u015fkenti - Gezi Rehberi - Kiralacar Blog\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kiralacar.com\/blog\/hattusas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hattu\u015fa\u015f: Hitit \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu'nun Ba\u015fkenti - 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